Moon Probe

Put your science where the science is.

Moon Probe is a planetary geoscience platform and delivery service. It places scientific instruments on Mars and other worlds across the solar system, to survey their geology and look for signs of life beyond Earth.

On impact, the probe separates into two parts. A forebody carrying the payload goes into the ground, and a tethered aft body stays on the surface to provide communications.

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Don’t just study the surface. Get inside it.

The probe, a white aft body with a dark steel nose, falls nose first toward a crater on Mars.
From orbit to underground
  • Deliver

    Carry many probes to a target region.

  • Deploy

    Release the probes across many sites.

  • Penetrate

    Place instruments beneath the surface on impact.

  • Measure

    Collect subsurface data at the source.

  • Connect

    Return the data through the surface node and Mission Control.

The surface only tells part of the story

For life detection, geology, and planetary history, the answers may lie beneath material exposed to radiation, ultraviolet light, and wind. Reaching them today takes a lander with a drill, for one site. An instrument with the funding to be built often has none to fly. Your instrument should go below the surface, at many sites, and send its data straight back to you.

  • Reach

    Put sensors and payloads in places people and conventional spacecraft cannot easily reach.

  • Readings

    Get subsurface data at many sites before a lander or a mission commits to one.

  • Flight

    Fly your instrument in a probe, without building a lander or a spacecraft around it.

Architecture: from payload to planetary surface

A lander on the surface of Mars.
A probe under a parachute.
An array of penetrator probes beside a dish antenna.
Go beneath the surface.

The probe

Two connected bodies. The forebody carries the electronics and the payload, and buries itself 0.2 to 2 m deep on impact. The aft body carries the antenna and the stabilizing fins, and stays on the surface on a tether. For Mars, the probe adds descent, power, and radiation protection.

Your instrument. Our ride below the surface.

Payload space

Your instrument rides inside the forebody, with the space, power, and data link it needs to run after impact. Our engineers help harden it and drop test it before integration. The payload stays underground, and its data is logged and returned by radio.

The probe goes underground. The connection stays above it.

Moonbeam and Mission Control

The aft body is a communications node on the surface. Its radio works at 400 to 450 MHz. Moonbeam carries telemetry, tracking, and commands, and Moontower Mission Control shows every probe and receiver on one screen.

Proven

In test

  • 10 of 200+

    Moon Probe is one of 10 teams NASA TechLeap picked from more than 200 proposals

    NASA TechLeap

  • 0.6 m

    Depth a probe reached in soil in drone-drop trials on Earth

  • 150 g

    Payload the Moon Probe penetrators deliver

    NASA TechLeap

  • 400 to 450 MHz

    Probe radio working, with built ground units and a direction-finding receiver

Trusted

By our partners

Zed, the astronaut in the orange suit, floating and holding a small satellite.

Dig. Discover. Decide what comes next.

Specifications

FigureValue
Burial depth0.2 to 2 m
Payload spaceCylinder 30 to 60 mm across, 30 to 100 mm high, by variant
Payload mass150 g, up to 500 g in larger variants
Power to the payload1 to 5 W, by variant
Payload data linkCAN bus
Probe radio400 to 450 MHz, at least 1 kbps
Impact speed on Mars320 to 340 m/s
Standard suiteSeismic, soil and chemistry, temperature, pressure, imaging, and networking
DestinationsMars first, then the Moon, asteroids, and remote sites on Earth

Table 1. Moon Probe design figures, by variant.

Applications

Planetary science

Study more than one point on another world.

Place instruments across many sites to study geology, seismic activity, chemistry, and the environment.

Life-detection research

Look where the surface can’t tell the whole story.

Place instruments beneath material exposed to ultraviolet radiation, for subsurface sampling and analysis.

Payload and instrument developers

Build the instrument, not the entire mission.

Fly a compact instrument without building a dedicated lander or spacecraft around it.

Remote and hazardous Earth science

Go where sending a crew is hard.

An aircraft or a drone drops probes into volcanic regions and difficult survey terrain.

Put your payload below the surface

Have a place you can’t reach, a measurement you can’t make, or an instrument that needs a flight? Reserve a spot in line for payload space for a $100 refundable deposit. Pay by card. Stripe takes the deposit. We email a confirmation when the payment clears.

Deposit: $100.00